Umdbrige Defense Agains the Dark Arts

Defense Confronting the Dark Arts (abbreviated as DADA) was a subject area taught at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.^[13] In this class, students studied and learnt how to defend themselves against all aspects of the Dark Arts, including night creatures,^{[21] [24] [25]} curses, hexes and jinxes (nighttime charms),^[22] and duelling.^[twenty]

The class was a core subject at Hogwarts.^[26] The position of Defence Confronting the Dark Arts professor at the school was one time rumoured to be jinxed, as no instructor could hold the post for more than a year without suffering an unpleasant fate. Tom Riddle jinxed the position because Albus Dumbledore did not give him the job when he practical for information technology.^[ii] The fact that no instructor has lasted longer than a twelvemonth meant that the subject had numerous Professors over the years.^[20]

Ilvermorny began teaching the subject in the 17th century.^[xiii] Harry Potter would occasionally evangelize Defence force Against the Night Arts lectures at Hogwarts in his machismo.^[27]

Contents

• i Form information
• 2 Location and time
  • ii.1 Classrooms
  • 2.2 Lesson times
• three Curriculum
  • three.1 First year
    • 3.i.one Dark creatures
    • 3.one.2 Spells
  • iii.2 Second year
    • three.2.1 Nighttime creatures
    • 3.two.2 Spells
  • 3.3 3rd year
    • 3.3.1 Nighttime creatures
    • 3.3.2 Spells
  • three.4 Fourth year
    • iii.4.1 Dark creatures
    • iii.4.2 Spells
  • three.5 5th year
    • iii.5.1 1988–1989 school yr
      • 3.5.1.ane Night creatures
      • 3.v.1.2 Spells
    • 3.5.2 1995–1996 schoolhouse year
      • 3.5.2.1 Night creatures
      • 3.five.2.2 Spells
  • 3.6 Sixth year
    • 3.6.1 Official curriculum
      • iii.six.one.1 Dark creatures
      • iii.6.1.2 Spells
    • 3.vi.2 Neb Weasley'due south extracurricular classes
      • iii.6.two.1 Nighttime creatures
      • three.six.2.ii Spells
  • 3.7 Seventh year
    • 3.7.ane Bill Weasley's extracurricular classes
      • 3.vii.1.i Dark creatures
      • 3.7.1.two Spells
• iv Known professors
  • 4.1 Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
  • 4.2 Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
• 5 Required textbooks
• 6 Grades
  • 6.1 Passing grades
  • vi.2 Fail grades
• vii Known O.W.L.s
• eight Behind the scenes
• 9 Appearances
• ten Notes and references

Class information

"The Dark Arts, are many, varied, e'er-changing, and eternal. Fighting them is like fighting a many-headed monster, which, each time a neck is severed, sprouts a head fifty-fifty fiercer and cleverer than before. You are fighting that which is unfixed, mutating, indestructible. Your defences must therefore be as flexible and inventive as the arts yous seek to undo."

— Professor Snape discussing Defence Against the Dark Arts during a sixth year lesson in 1996^[src]

Defence Against the Dark Arts was a required subject from get-go twelvemonth to fifth twelvemonth.^{[26] [18]} The curriculum of the course varied profoundly depending on what the professor at the time accounted appropriate. Due to the jinx on the didactics postal service that was present earlier Lord Voldemort died, many teachers had been appointed to this mail.^[2]

A tertiary year applied exam, an obstacle course

Tom Riddle twice applied for the Defence force Against the Dark Arts position, the first time before long afterwards graduation from Hogwarts when he was turned down past Headmaster Armando Dippet, who claimed he was as well young just invited him to re-apply a few years later.

Many years later on, after becoming steeped in the Nighttime Arts and starting to utilize the title "Lord Voldemort", he visited the school and applied again, this time to Dumbledore. He was refused again. Co-ordinate to Albus Dumbledore, after the second refusal, no Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher held the post for more than ane school year. Dumbledore believed that this was due to Voldemort placing a jinx on the position, a belief that was popularly spread throughout the school.^[2]

1994 Defence force Against the Dark Arts lesson on the Unforgivable Curses

The lessons generally had a practical approach, with the cases of competent teachers believing that when it came to the Night Arts a practical approach was the best way,^{[21] [22] [20]} with theoretical assignments given every bit homework.^[28] Inadequate teachers, such every bit Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge, who were focused on theories alone, hampered the learning of defences as they would non exist providing students any practical experiences.^{[18] [29]}

In the fifth year Ordinary Wizarding Level examinations were taken; as such, students spent their fourth dimension learning new topics and possibly revisiting the past 4 years of lessons (depending on the teacher). As part of their Defence Confronting the Dark Arts O.W.50., students had to sit down a written test one of the questions asks to describe the five signs of a werewolf^[30] and after students must complete a practical exam of; counter-jinxes, defensive spells, the Boggart-Banishing Spell, and the Patronus Charm (for bonus points).^[31]

To accelerate to the Due north.E.W.T. grade, a student had to first achieve a high O.W.L. score of either "Outstanding" or "Exceeds Expectations"; most teachers set the bar at "Exceeds Expectations".^[32]

Likewise, due to the form existence directly related to the Dark Arts itself, Dark Wizards who wished to teach would typically use for this course, notably being Tom Riddle,^[2] Patricia Rakepick,^[33] Quirinus Quirrell,^[34] Bartemius Crouch Junior,^[7] Dolores Umbridge,^[35] Severus Snape^[9] and Amycus Carrow.^[36]

Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle were two known students who failed their O.W.Fifty.due south in Defence Against the Dark Arts, for which the post-obit twelvemonth's respective teacher, Snape, gave them both detentions.^[37]

The Defence Against the Nighttime Arts instructor was as well responsible for dealing with any Dark Arts related activities that threaten the school and its residents, equally Harry and Ron expected Lockhart to enter the Chamber of Secrets and protested confronting his excuse of leaving nether an unavoidable urgent telephone call in 1993,^[38] while Snape was assigned to staunch the mortiferous curse that afflicted Katie Bell in 1996.^[39]

Location and time

Classrooms

Defence Confronting the Night Arts classes took identify on the start-floor, Grade 104 in the North Tower and Classroom 3C on the third-flooring. In Classroom 3C, an iron chandelier hung from the ceiling, as well as a dragon's skeleton.^[14] On 1 stop of the classroom stood a projector that was activated past magic. Several desks and tables could be institute in the classroom every bit well as some sets of large windows.^[17]

Lesson times

Year	Twenty-four hours	Period
First	Mon	second
Second		fourth
	Thursday	start
	Wed	quaternary
Third	Mon	fifth
	Thursday	fourth
	Friday	3rd
Fourth	Thursday	fourth/fifth
5th	Monday	fifth/sixth
	Friday	sixth
Sixth	Monday	morning
Seventh	unknown	unknown

Curriculum

"You have had five teachers in this subject field so far, I believe. Naturally, these teachers will all have had their own methods and priorities. Given this confusion I am surprised then many of you lot scraped an O.W.L. in this bailiwick. I shall be fifty-fifty more surprised if all of yous manage to go on upwardly with N.Eastward.W.T. piece of work, which will be much more advanced."

— Professor Snape on the curriculum's instability^[src]

Due to the abiding changing of teachers until the jinx created by Voldemort was broken, the curriculum of Defence Confronting the Nighttime Arts varied from year to year.^{[20] [ii]} Each teacher had their own priorities and way of teaching, and their own respective efficiency proportional to his or her beliefs and methods,^[20] such as Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge believing that theories were enough (which were, in fact, more hindering),^[29] while the more effective Remus Lupin,^[21] Bartemius Hunker Junior^[22] (so bearded every bit Alastor Moody with Polyjuice Potion)^[7] and Severus Snape^[20] had a more balanced belief in theory and practical defense force.

Sixth-years were supposed to be given demonstrations on what illegal curses looked like; it was only in the 1994–1995 school year that this was changed to the fourth twelvemonth.^[22]

Before teachers from the 1985–1986 school twelvemonth for case, were considered highly incompetent and ineffective by most students, and as such, very rarely showed up to teach.^{[40] [41] [42] [43]}

Patricia Rakepick teaching Defence Confronting the Dark Arts to 5th-years

During the 1988–1989 school year, the renowned Curse-Breaker Patricia Rakepick was appointed as the Defence Confronting the Dark Arts teacher for that bookish twelvemonth.^[iii] She proved herself to be a highly constructive teacher of both defensive and offensive magic, having taught her students a wide variety of fascinating and useful topics during her lessons, to compensate her students for having learnt nearly nothing in previous years. She even gave her select students private lessons in the subject, teaching them how to duel, in preparation for locating the Cursed Vaults throughout the Castle.^{[3] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56]}

Nib Weasley teaching a group of sixth-years DADA in the evening

During the 1989–1990 school year, Bill Weasley was given permission by Albus Dumbledore to teach extra-curricular evening classes in this subject to students after graduating the schoolhouse, due to the ineffectiveness of the teaching that yr.^[57] He continued teaching these lessons in the 1990–1991 school year as well.^[58]

Quirrell teaching Defence Confronting the Night Arts

In the 1991–1992 schoolhouse year, Quirinus Quirrell taught mainly theoretical cognition,^[59] which, four years later, the Ministry building deemed he was the only instructor before Dolores Umbridge to be of acceptable standards. Yet, the Ministry building at the time was corrupt and paranoid, thus their evaluation of Quirrell's effectiveness was inaccurate.^[29] In fact, while he was a studious intellectual, his applied aspect was severely hampered by his timid and stuttering nature, leading him unable to teach properly, which caused many students consider his classes to exist a joke, and failed to take him seriously.^{[26] [59]}

Lockhart "didactics" Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts

In the 1992–1993 school year, Gilderoy Lockhart, fraudulent and incompetent, taught null to the classes of his respective tenure, aside from nonsensical and unrelated materials, considering that he was hired solely by Albus Dumbledore for the purpose of ousting him as a fraud to the world.^[60] His lectures were simply storytelling and theatrical re-enactments from his books, since his first practical lesson concluded in a disaster that he failed to contain (involving alive "freshly caught" Cornish Pixies),^[23] and his idea of homework was for the class to etch a poem of 1 of his alleged achievements with the offering of a signed copy of his autobiography to the all-time composer.^[61]

Lockhart simply using the grade to promote his uninformative publications, Ron Weasley claimed that the only thing he learned from it was "not to set pixies loose", and expressed his desire to drop out of the course mainly of Lockhart'due south incompetence.^[62] In late 1992, Lockhart too established a very shortly lived and unsuccessful Duelling Club with the help of Severus Snape, in an attempt to teach students how to defend themselves; the social club only had one coming together which resulted in consummate chaos.^[63]

Lupin educational activity Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts

In the 1993–1994 school year, Professor Lupin was among the most effective teachers to accept taught, as many students under his tutelage agreed upon. He taught applied aspects during the lectures, even bringing in several dark creatures in captivity every bit visual aids, and assigned theoretical aspects for homework. He was also charismatic, earning the respect of his students, and therefore, making them desire to learn from him.^{[21] [24] [25]} Lupin also gave his favourite student Harry Potter additional lessons in how to perform the Patronus Charm, then he could acquire to combat Dementors.^[64] Hermione Granger claimed he was the simply teacher amongst their five (at the time) who knew what he was doing.

"Moody" demonstrating the Killing Curse on a spider during a fourth-twelvemonth lesson

In the 1994–1995 school yr, Bartemius Crouch Junior, then disguised as Alastor Moody using Polyjuice Potion,^[seven] believed firmly in a practical approach. As such, he taught the fourth-year class on the Unforgivable Curses that were usually reserved for the sixth year, believing they need to run into it sooner.^[22] He even performed the Imperius Expletive on all the students as a ways to teach them how to resist it.^[65] Although the students found him to be ane of the virtually effective instructors (despite his true identity afterwards existence revealed to be a criminal), the Ministry building establish the lessons to exist very controversial, and expressed their strong disapproval.^[eighteen]

During the 1995–1996 school year, the Minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge, had deluded himself with the bizarre conspiracy theory that Headmaster Albus Dumbledore was using the students to create a individual army of young witches and wizards to overthrow the Ministry.^[66] Every bit such, he implanted Dolores Umbridge to go the teacher of the Defence Against the Nighttime Arts classes, which he believed to be the chief source of training (east.g. defensive spells) for Dumbledore's would-be soldiers.^[xviii]

Umbridge "teaching" Defence Against the Night Arts

Umbridge supplied a syllabus based entirely on the theory of conflict rather facing them, all of which was but reading out of the textbook, assertive that this would be sufficient in passing the examinations. Furthermore, she herself did not teach the students, as she had them read the textbooks quietly in form and refused to answer their questions any more to silence them.^{[eighteen] [29]} This misguided belief deprived the students on whatsoever useful lessons as even the theories are inaccurate, thus leading to the formation on Dumbledore's Regular army, which taught more practical defence that students from all grades plant more useful.^[67] Umbridge would subsequently claim that the spells Harry taught were deemed by the Ministry inappropriate for students at their ages.^[68]

In the 1996–1997 school year, Professor Snape taught his classes to respect the Night Arts as a dangerous and ever-evolving opponent, and that their defences must be as versatile equally the foul arts they seek to undo. He imposed a darker atmosphere in the classroom by dimmer lighting and macabre portraits in guild to allow the students to have a firmer understanding of the sufferings the Dark Arts can bring. Hermione ended that Snape's ideals were very much the same as what Harry Potter expressed during the Dumbledore'south Regular army recruitment meeting: not but memorising a agglomeration of spells, but to understand and react appropriately to the situation at manus.^[20] As with Lupin and Crouch, Snape taught practically during the lectures, and assigned theories for homework.

Equally with every other course that required practical spells, 6th-years were taught nonverbal spell usage,^[xx] and were expected to utilise them in form from so on.^[69]

In the 1997–1998 school year, the class was changed to Night Arts during Voldemort's takeover of the school. It was taught past the Expiry Eater Amycus Carrow, who taught students how to perform the Unforgivable Curses, with a detail emphasis with ordering students to practise the Cruciatus Curse on ill-behaved students,^[36] along with the summoning of Fiendfyre.^[70]

Showtime twelvemonth

"The class anybody had really been looking forward to was Defence Confronting the Dark Arts, but Quirrell's lessons turned out to exist a bit of a joke. His classroom smelled strongly of garlic, which everyone said was to ward off a vampire he'd met in Romania and was agape would be coming back to get him one of these days."

— DADA lessons with Quirrell equally the professor^[src]

Second yr

"At present — be warned! It is my job to arm you against the foulest creatures known to wizardkind! You may find yourselves facing your worst fears in this room. Know only that no damage tin befall you lot whilst I am hither. All I ask is that yous remain calm. I must ask you non to scream. It might provoke them."

— Lockhart introducing Cornish Pixies^[src]

Third year

"Professor Lupin had complied the most unusual exam any of them had e'er taken; a sort of obstacle form exterior in the sun, where they had to wade beyond a deep paddling pool containing a Grindylow, cross a serial of potholes full of Red Caps, squish their fashion across a patch of marsh while ignoring misleading directions from a Hinkypunk, and then climb into an former torso and battle with a new Boggart."

— The third yr Defense force Against the Dark Arts examination in 1994^[src]

Students during the 1993–1994 school yr, under the significantly high quality of educational activity nether Remus Lupin, learnt well-nigh numerous dark creatures and how to handle them accordingly.^{[21] [24] [25] [77] [78]}

Fourth twelvemonth

"So — straight into it. Curses. They come in many strengths and forms. Now, according to the Ministry of Magic, I'm supposed to teach you countercurses and exit it at that. I'm not supposed to testify you what illegal Nighttime curses look similar until y'all're in the sixth year. You're not supposed to be old plenty to deal with it till then. Only Professor Dumbledore's got a higher opinion of your nerves, he reckons you can cope, and I say, the sooner you know what yous're up against, the better."

— Barty Crouch Jnr (bearded equally Alastor Moody) on his arroyo of the field of study^[src]

Students witnessed the three Unforgivable Curses used on spiders.^[22] They were also given lessons on resisting the Imperius Curse, in which Harry Potter was the only i successful in his form.^[65] These demonstrations were during the 1994-1995 schoolhouse year but and the Unforgivable Curses are usually covered in the 6th twelvemonth N.E.Due west.T. class.^[22]

Fifth year

1988–1989 school year

"I am non only going to testify you how to defend yourselves confronting the Dark Arts, but how to assail the Dark Arts. You will receive the finest instruction from someone who has actually faced the worst that the Dark Arts has to offering. They say this position is cursed, but breaking curses is what I do best."

— Patricia Rakepick's approach to didactics the subject^[src]

Patricia Rakepick was the Professor in this field of study for the 1988–1989 school twelvemonth, in which she taught her fifth twelvemonth students a wide multitude of highly interesting and useful topics, advisedly balancing both theoretical and practical knowledge and skills.

1995–1996 school twelvemonth

"Well at present, your teaching in this field of study has been rather disrupted and fragmented, hasn't it? The constant changing of teachers, many of whom do not seem to have followed any Ministry-approved curriculum, has unfortunately resulted in your being far below the standard we would await to run into in your O.W.Fifty. year. You will be pleased to know, however, that these problems are now to exist rectified. We will be following a advisedly structured, theory-centred, Ministry-approved course of defensive magic this year."

— Dolores Umbridge'due south excuse for depriving students of practical defence^[src]

Sixth year

"You volition at present dissever... into pairs. One partner volition try to jinx the other without speaking. The other will attempt to repel the jinx in equal silence. Carry on."

— A N.East.W.T. lesson on nonverbal spells^[src]

Official curriculum

"I've decided to visit Hogwarts from time to time to teach you new defensive spells. This is all informal, of course. I'm not replacing your professor, just tutoring."

— Bill Weasley explaining his tutoring lessons to sixth years^[src]

During the 1989–1990 school year, Bill Weasley was given permission past Albus Dumbledore to requite evening classes in this subject afterwards graduating Hogwarts, due to the ineffectiveness of the teaching that school yr.^[57]

7th twelvemonth

Known professors

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

"There is a new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, and that position is now as safety every bit the other teaching posts at Hogwarts, since Voldemort's decease broke the jinx that kept a Defense force Against the Nighttime Arts professor from remaining for more than a year."

— J. G. Rowling stated the jinx on the DADA post has been lifted^[src]

• Unidentified 19th-century Defence force Confronting the Dark Arts professor (c. 1890) ^[97]
• Galatea Merrythought (?–1945) ^[2]
• Unidentified professor (1984–1985) ^[40]
• Unidentified professor (1985–1986) ^[41]
• Unidentified professor (1986–1987) ^[42]
• Unidentified professor (1987–1988) ^[43]
• Unidentified professor (1989–1990) ^[57]
• Unidentified professor (1998–?) ^[98]

During the time between the offset of Voldemort'south jinx and when information technology was eventually broken, at that place was at least one professor per year. Therefore, between c. 1965 and 1990 (the twelvemonth before Harry began studying at Hogwarts) there could be effectually twenty-v dissimilar professors in the position.^[99]

Severus Snape served equally a substitute teacher during the 1993–1994 schoolhouse year, when Remus Lupin was feeling ill.^[79]

Harry Potter occasionally gave lectures on the subject field.^[27]

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

Required textbooks

• Confronting the Faceless (Due north.E.W.T.-level)^[twenty]

Grades

Known O.W.50.due south

• All Aurors since it is a compulsory Northward.Due east.West.T.-level qualification; therefore O.W.L. must have been achieved before that.^[32]

Behind the scenes

• When J. Grand. Rowling was asked why Dumbledore would non give Severus Snape the Defence force Against the Dark Arts job, Rowling responded that Dumbledore believed that teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts would bring out Snape'southward worst side,^[105] though Dumbledore finally relented in Harry's sixth twelvemonth.^[106] Snape admitted to Bellatrix Lestrange that reason during their conversation in Spinner's End.^[107]
• Rowling has besides revealed that afterwards Amycus Carrow was the Dark Arts teacher, a permanent instructor took the post considering Voldemort'southward jinx over the job was lifted.
• Whilst it is known that Dumbledore did not wish Professor Snape to teach DADA for fear of relapsing into his Decease Eater ways, it is also possible that (since the field of study had been jinxed) he was likewise thinking of Snape'southward concrete well-being (not least of all because of how much of importance he could have been, and was, in the long run). Despite Dumbledore's fear, all the same, Snape did not truly return to his erstwhile ways when granted the position he sought for, though he did teach the lessons with a sense of passion for the Dark Arts.
• Each Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher attacked (or attempted to assault) Harry.
  • Quirrell tried to strangle Harry and jinxed his broom during a Quidditch game.
  • Lockhart attempted to erase his memories
  • Lupin went after him as a werewolf (although he alone out of all the others would never have attacked Harry if he had been in his human being grade)
  • Barty Crouch Jnr (disguised equally Moody) tried to kill him.
  • Umbridge physically assaulted him and threatened him with the Cruciatus Curse (and had previously sent Dementors to assault him, though this was earlier she taught the subject).
  • Snape attacked Harry in retaliation for Harry trying to expletive him during the Battle of the Astronomy Tower.
  • Ironically, Amycus Carrow, who taught Dark Arts instead of Defence Confronting the Dark Arts, was attacked by Harry Potter later on Amycus had insulted Minerva McGonagall.
• Dolores Umbridge was the only female Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher in the series too Galatea Merrythought; Galatea was not seen throughout the series, merely mentioned.
• The six professors of this bailiwick who taught Harry each had a night hugger-mugger that he did non learn until about the stop of their respective school years:
  • Quirrell was serving Voldemort and was possessed by him.
  • Lockhart was a cowardly fraud who covertly stole the achievements of others.
  • Lupin was a werewolf.
  • Moody was actually Barty Hunker Jnr, an escaped Death Eater.
  • Umbridge was the one who sent the Dementors that attacked Harry and Dudley.
  • Snape was the ane who had reported the prophecy to Voldemort and was the Half-Blood Prince.
• During his tenure equally Potions Main, Severus Snape only accepted students who achieved an 'Outstanding' on their OWLs into his NEWT-level Potions classes. However, when Snape became the Defence Against the Night Arts teacher in the 1996–1997 school twelvemonth, students who achieved 'Exceeds Expectations' were still allowed to have the NEWT-level DADA classes.
• The only book to have twice been assigned for this subject is The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection.
• Well-nigh of the Defence Against the Night Arts teachers in Harry'southward half dozen years at Hogwarts followed a similar pattern: each (with the exception of Quirrell and Snape).
  • They were an entirely new teacher; each was chosen out of necessity, due to the loss of the previous instructor and the absenteeism of other applicants
  • each meets Harry before he arrives at Hogwarts in the respective year (with the exception of Mad-Eye Moody, who was only mentioned in passing, although Harry had unknowingly encountered Barty Crouch Jnr at the Quidditch World Cup)
  • and each physically (or magically) attacks Harry during school term, either intentionally or accidentally, equally in the case of Remus Lupin.
• In Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, when discussing who their new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher would be, Harry said that the teachers didn't take much luck: "One sacked, one dead, one lost his memory, and ane was locked in a body for ix months," referring to Lupin, Quirrell, Lockhart, and Moody, respectively; this isn't truthful, however, because Lupin resigned rather than was fired. Also, Crouch Jnr, the de facto teacher for Harry's fourth year, suffered the Dementor's Kiss.
• Quirinus Quirrell is the only Defense force Confronting The Dark Arts teacher known to have died during the year he gave the discipline.
• According to Pottermore, from the best to worst Defence Against the Night Arts teacher during the vii years of Harry's educational activity:
  1. Remus Lupin, for his fair, popular and effective instruction methods.
  2. Severus Snape, for his effective, qualified however strict methods.
  3. Gilderoy Lockhart, for his fraudulence, teaching about himself more about defence force.
  4. Barty Crouch, for his fidelity with Voldemort, despite his actual education effectiveness.
  5. Amycus Carrow, for turning the class into simply Night Arts and his brutal subject area methods.
  6. Dolores Umbridge, for depriving the grade of any practicality and her scarring disciplinary methods.
  7. Quirinus Quirrell, for having Voldemort at the dorsum of his caput.
• In Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, if players have Jacob'south sibling to the O.W.L. through an optional side quest, they will definitely gain at least an A, even if they fail to answer every question and perform any defensive spells.
• In the early video games, creatures such as Fire Venereal, Fire Home Salamanders (which are canonically small-scale, non-aggressive lizards) and Streelers are covered in Defense Against the Nighttime Arts classes. However, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Observe Them confirms that these creatures are not dark creatures, nor very dangerous, and Burn down Crabs (a highly protected species) and Streelers (domesticated as pets) are in fact taught and handled in Care of Magical Creatures instead, pregnant their inclusion on the Defense force Against the Dark Arts curriculum is non canon. Several games also depict gnomes as being covered in the course, which seems rather odd considering they are simply harmless (albeit annoying) garden pests, and are not considered dark or unsafe.
• Also in the early video games, spells such equally the Softening Amuse or Seize and pull charm are taught in this course, despite these spells seemingly not having whatsoever defensive or offensive qualities. It is probable these spells were taught in this class purely for game-play reasons.
• In LEGO Harry Potter: Years i-iv, in Gilderoy Lockhart's first Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson, Lockhart teaches his students the Freezing Amuse for combating Pixies.^[83] Notwithstanding, this lesson cannot be considered canon, since it fundamentally contrasts this lesson's delineation in the second volume.

Appearances

• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Start appearance)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Rock (film)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Stone (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (motion picture)
• Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (picture)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)
• Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince
• Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince (film) (Mentioned merely)
• Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince (video game) (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Mentioned just)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (Appears in an alternate reality)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (play) (Appears in an alternating reality)
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• The Archive of Magic: The Film Wizardry of Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• Pottermore
• Wizarding Earth
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 5-seven
• LEGO Harry Potter
• Harry Potter Trading Card Game
• Harry Potter for Kinect
• Harry Potter: The Graphic symbol Vault (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: The Fauna Vault
• Harry Potter: The Wand Collection (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
• Harry Potter: Wizards Unite (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells (Mentioned merely)
• Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
• Hogwarts Legacy

Notes and references

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.ane i.2 1.3 1.4 ane.5 i.6} Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
2. ↑ ^{ii.0 2.1 2.ii 2.iii 2.4 two.5 ii.6} Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 20 (Lord Voldemort'south Request)
3. ↑ ^{3.0 three.1 3.ii 3.3 3.four} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 1 (Year Five Begins) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Ghoul"
4. ↑ ^{four.0 four.ane 4.ii 4.3} Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Rock, Chapter v (Diagon Alley)
5. ↑ ^{5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 five.06 5.07 five.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 five.13 5.14 5.15} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts)
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 5 (The Dementor)
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1 7.2 seven.3 7.4} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Chapter 35 (Veritaserum)
8. ↑ ^{eight.0 8.ane} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 11 (The Sorting Chapeau's New Song)
9. ↑ ^{9.0 9.1 9.ii} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Affiliate 8 (Snape Victorious)
10. ↑ ^{10.0 10.one} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 12 (Magic is Might)
11. ↑ ^{xi.0 11.1} Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.i} https://game.163.com/news/2020/06/02/18455_884321.html - This folio from the official website of NetEase states that the story starts x years later on the Battle of Hogwarts ("游戏故事时间设定在霍格沃茨大战十年之后")
13. ↑ ^{thirteen.0 thirteen.1 xiii.2 xiii.3} Writing by J. Grand. Rowling: "Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry" atWizarding World
14. ↑ ^{fourteen.0 14.1} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (movie) - Affiliate 11 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
15. ↑ ^{15.0 15.ane xv.two 15.three 15.4 xv.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 xv.9} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)
16. ↑ ^{16.0 16.i 16.two} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock (film) - Affiliate 15 (New Seeker)
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.i 17.2 17.3} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film) - Chapter 14 (Substitute Teacher)
18. ↑ ^{xviii.0 xviii.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.v 18.half dozen 18.vii} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 12 (Professor Umbridge)
19. ↑ ^{xix.0 19.1 19.2 19.three 19.4 19.five 19.six 19.7} Harry Potter and the Social club of the Phoenix (moving-picture show) - Chapter x (Professor Umbridge's Class)
20. ↑ ^{20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 twenty.11 20.12 20.xiii 20.xiv 20.15 20.16 20.17 twenty.18 20.nineteen twenty.20 twenty.21} Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Affiliate 9 (The Half-Claret Prince)
21. ↑ ^{21.0 21.one 21.2 21.iii 21.four 21.5 21.6 21.7} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 7 (The Boggart in the Wardrobe)
22. ↑ ^{22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.eleven 22.12 22.xiii 22.14 22.15} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 14 (The Unforgivable Curses)
23. ↑ ^{23.0 23.1 23.2} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Affiliate 6 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
24. ↑ ^{24.0 24.1 24.2 24.three 24.iv 24.5} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 8 (Flight of the Fat Lady)
25. ↑ ^{25.0 25.i 25.ii 25.iii} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter ten (The Marauder's Map)
26. ↑ ^{26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.iv} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock, Chapter eight (The Potions Master)
27. ↑ ^{27.0 27.one} Finished 'Potter'? Rowling tells what happens next at Today (26 Jul 2007)
28. ↑ ^{28.0 28.i 28.two 28.3 28.4 28.5} Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, Affiliate 21 (The Unknowable Room)
29. ↑ ^{29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4} Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, Chapter xv (The Hogwarts High Inquisitor)
30. ↑ Harry Potter and the Society of the Phoenix, Chapter 28 (Snape's Worst Memory)
31. ↑ ^{31.0 31.1 31.two} Harry Potter and the Society of the Phoenix, Affiliate 31 (O.W.L.southward)
32. ↑ ^{32.0 32.1} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 29 (Careers Advice)
33. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 30 (Into the Vault)
34. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Rock, Chapter 17 (The Homo with Two Faces)
35. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 13 (Detention with Dolores)
36. ↑ ^{36.0 36.i 36.2} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 29 (The Lost Diadem)
37. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 15 (The Unbreakable Vow)
38. ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 16 (The Chamber of Secrets)
39. ↑ Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 12 (Silver and Opals)
40. ↑ ^{40.0 40.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 1, Affiliate 8 (Preparing for the Room)
41. ↑ ^{41.0 41.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 2, Affiliate 6 (Bill Weasley)
42. ↑ ^{42.0 42.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year iii, Chapter seven (Jacob's Room)
43. ↑ ^{43.0 43.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 4, Chapter 4 (Curse-Breakers)
44. ↑ ^{44.0 44.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr five, Chapter 2 (Grave Danger) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Hex-Deflection"
45. ↑ ^{45.0 45.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 3 (Detention Before Extension) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Impedimenta"
46. ↑ ^{46.0 46.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Chapter 7 (The Life and Decease of Duncan Ashe) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Pixies"
47. ↑ ^{47.0 47.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year five, Chapter 8 (Trial past Fire)
48. ↑ ^{48.0 48.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 13 (Rats and Dogs) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Trip Jinx"
49. ↑ ^{49.0 49.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr v, Chapter 15 (Secrets and Lies) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Deprimo"
50. ↑ ^{50.0 50.one} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 17 (Cleaved Bonds) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Fumos"
51. ↑ ^{51.0 51.1 51.two} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 19 (The Unforgivable Curses) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Lacarnum Inflamari"
52. ↑ ^{52.0 52.one 52.2} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Chapter 22 (Agent of Chaos) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Vipera Evanesca"
53. ↑ ^{53.0 53.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year five, Chapter 24 (Night Pranks) - Defense Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Reductor Curse"
54. ↑ ^{54.0 54.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr v, Affiliate 29 (Last Preparations) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Everte Statum"
55. ↑ ^{55.0 55.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 26 (Chaos Ensues) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Densaugeo"
56. ↑ ^{56.0 56.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 28 (About Merula) - Defence force Confronting the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Homenum Revelio"
57. ↑ ^{57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 5 (Wherefore Art Yard, Weasleys?)
58. ↑ ^{58.0 58.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Affiliate iii (On the Case) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Chameleon Ghoul"
59. ↑ ^{59.0 59.1} Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Professor Quirrell" atWizarding Globe
60. ↑ Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Gilderoy Lockhart" atWizarding World
61. ↑ ^{61.0 61.i 61.two 61.3 61.4} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter x (The Rogue Bludger)
62. ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Affiliate 14 (Cornelius Fudge)
63. ↑ Harry Potter and the Sleeping room of Secrets, Chapter 11 (The Duelling Club)
64. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 12 (The Patronus)
65. ↑ ^{65.0 65.1 65.ii} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Affiliate 15 (Beauxbatons and Durmstrang)
66. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 5 (The Order of the Phoenix)
67. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate xviii (Dumbledore's Regular army)
68. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 27 (The Centaur and the Sneak)
69. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Affiliate xi (Hermione's Helping Hand)
70. ↑ Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 31 (The Battle of Hogwarts)
71. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter thirteen (Nicolas Flamel)
72. ↑ Writing by J. Thou. Rowling: "Werewolves" atWizarding Globe
73. ↑ ^{73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 73.4 73.five 73.6 73.7} The Nighttime Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection
74. ↑ ^{74.0 74.one 74.two 74.3 74.4 74.5 74.half-dozen 74.7 74.8 74.9} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
75. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Affiliate 9 (The Midnight Duel)
76. ↑ ^{76.0 76.1 76.2 76.three} These were all nighttime creatures Gilderoy Lockhart covered in his official textbooks, co-ordinate to Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter four (At Flourish and Blotts).
77. ↑ ^{77.0 77.1} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 14 (Snape's Grudge)
78. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate 16 (Professor Trelawney'southward Prediction)
79. ↑ ^{79.0 79.ane 79.2} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter ix (Grim Defeat)
80. ↑ ^{80.0 80.1 80.ii fourscore.three 80.4} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
81. ↑ ^{81.0 81.ane 81.2 81.iii} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
82. ↑ ^{82.0 82.1} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Affiliate 28 (The Madness of Mr Crouch)
83. ↑ ^{83.0 83.one} LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4
84. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 8 (Trial past Burn down) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Mimblewimble"
85. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year half dozen, Chapter 24 (Return to the Forest) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Banshees"
86. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year six, Chapter 27 (Letting Go) - Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Mankind-Eating Slugs"
87. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 42 (The Final Vault) - Defence Confronting the Dark Lessons Lesson "Kappa"
88. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year half dozen, Chapter six (On Jacob's Trail) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Ear-Shrivelling Curse"
89. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 6, Chapter ten (Cloaks and Conflicts) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Langlock"
90. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth half-dozen, Chapter 13 (On the Run) - Defence force Confronting the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Ocean Urchin Jinx"
91. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Affiliate 21 (Moving Forrad) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Cave Inimicum"
92. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 32 (Quest for Polyjuice) - Defense Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Imperturbable Charm"
93. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Affiliate 37 (Inbound the Black Lake!) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Stretching Jinx"
94. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 13 (Side Effects May Include Memory Loss) - Defense force Against the Night Arts Lesson "Gnome"
95. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter xx (A Different Kind of Infirmary Drama) - Defence Confronting the Night Arts Lesson "Manticore"
96. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Affiliate 33 (Double Agents) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts lesson "Concealment Charms"
97. ↑ Hogwarts Legacy
98. ↑ Vieira, Meredith. "JK Rowling Ane-On-1: Part One." Today Bear witness (NBC) , 26 July 2007 - Accio Quote!
99. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 18 (Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs) Remus Lupin - ""I was a very small boy when I received the bite...But then Dumbledore became Headmaster, and he was sympathetic." Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Remus Lupin" atWizarding World - Lupin was attacked presently before his 5th birthday (March 1965) and Headmaster Dumbledore comes to visit shortly before his eleventh birthday (March 1971) so Dumbledore succeeded Dippet as headmaster during this time.
100. ↑ ^{100.0 100.1 100.2} Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, Affiliate 5 (An Excess of Phlegm)
101. ↑ ^{101.0 101.1} Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets, Affiliate 4 (At Flourish and Blotts) - It is said that both Percy and Neb Weasley earned twelve Ordinary Wizarding Levels, meaning they must have earned an O.West.L. in this discipline.
102. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 25 (The Beetle at Bay)
103. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game)
104. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery (see this image)
105. ↑ Quick-Quote Quill - J. K. Rowling
106. ↑ Interview from Quick Quote Quill
107. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter ii (Spinner's End)

Defence Against the Dark Arts (D.A.D.A.)
D.A.D.A. at Hogwarts
Classroom 3C · Classroom 3C backrooms · Temporary Classroom · Hogwarts Turris Magnus · Teacher'south Office · Storeroom · Staircase · Storage room · Lesson Cup · Race Cup · Duelling Club · Dumbledore's Army
Professors
Arsenius Jigger · Albus Dumbledore · Galatea Merrythought · 19th century professor · 1984–1985 professor · 1985–1986 professor · 1986–1987 professor · 1987–1988 professor · Patricia Rakepick · 1989–1990 professor · Quirinus Quirrell · Gilderoy Lockhart · Remus Lupin · Bartemius Crouch Junior (equally Alastor Moody) · Dolores Umbridge · Severus Snape · Amycus Carrow (as Nighttime Arts teacher) · Unidentified professor · Brindlemore
Textbooks
The Night Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection · Advanced Defence Against the Dark Arts · Pause with a Banshee · Gadding with Ghouls · Holidays with Hags · Travels with Trolls · Voyages with Vampires · Wanderings with Werewolves · Twelvemonth with the Yeti · The Essential Defense force Against the Dark Arts · Defensive Magical Theory · Nighttime Arts Defence force – Basics for Beginners · Against the Faceless · Defence force Against the Night Arts
Spells studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Aqua Eructo · Boggart-Banishing Spell (Riddikulus) · Cavern inimicum · Concealment Charms · Counter-curses · Counter-jinxes · Cruciatus Expletive (Crucio) · Curse of the Bogies (Mucus advertisement Nasuem) · Cursed barrier spell · Densaugeo · Deprimo Spell (Deprimo) · Convincing Charm (Expelliarmus) · Ear-Shrivelling Curse · Everte Statum · Freezing Spell (Glacius) · Full Torso-Bind Expletive (Petrificus Totalus) · Fumos Duo · Dark-green Sparks · Hex-Breaker· Hex-deflection · Hex Zapper · Homorphus Amuse · Human being-presence-revealing Spell (Homenium Revelio) · Impediment Jinx (Impedimenta) · Imperius Curse (Imperio) · Imperturbable Charm · Killing Curse (Avada Kedavra) · Knockback Jinx (Flipendo) · Lacarnum Inflamari · Langlock · Limbo Mist anticharm · Nonverbal spells · Patronus Charm (Expecto Patronus) · Protective enchantments · Red Sparks (Vermillious) · Reductor Curse (Reducto) · Salvio hexia · Sea Urchin Jinx · Seize and pull charm (Carpe Rectratum) · Shield Charm (Protego) · Smokescreen Spell (Fumos) · Snake-Vanishing Spell (Vipera Evanesca) · Softening Charm (Spongify) · Stretching Jinx · Tickling Charm (Rictusempra) · Natural language-Tying Expletive (Mimble Wimble) · Trip Jinx · Twitchy-Ears Hex · Verdimillious Charm (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Duo Spell (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Tria · Vermillious Duo · Vermillious Tria · Wand-Lighting Amuse (Lumos)
Creatures studied at Hogwarts nether D.A.D.A.
Banshee · Boggart · Chameleon Ghoul · Overjoyed skeleton · Cornish Pixie · Dementor · Dugbog · Erkling · Flesh-Eating Slug · Ghost · Ghoul · Gnome · Grindylow · Gytrash · Hag · Hinkypunk · Iguana · Imp · Inferius · Kappa · Manticore · Nocturnal beasts · Cherry-red Cap · Snake · Troll · Vampire · Vampire bat · Werewolf · Yeti · Zombie

Hogwarts subjects
Cadre classes	Astronomy · Charms · Defense Against the Dark Arts · Herbology · History of Magic · Potions · Transfiguration
Elective classes	Alchemy · Arithmancy · Intendance of Magical Creatures · Divination · Muggle Studies · Written report of Ancient Runes
Extracurricular classes	Apparition · Advanced Arithmancy Studies · Ancient Studies · Art · Flying · Ghoul Studies · Magical Theory · Muggle Art · Muggle Music · Music · Xylomancy
Examinations
First year exams · Second year exams · Third year exams · Fourth year exams · Ordinary Wizarding Level · Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
Ilvermorny Houses
Namesake Founders
Isolt Sayre · Chadwick Boot · Webster Boot · James Steward
Subjects offered
Arithmancy · Charms · Creature Care · Defense Against the Night Arts · Potions · Study of Ancient Runes · Transfiguration · Xylomancy
Ilvermorny staff
William · Rionach Steward · Eulalie Hicks · Agilbert Fontaine

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Source: https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Defence_Against_the_Dark_Arts

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